The Real Embodied Energy of Energy Technology
How much energy does it take to make a solar panel, a battery or a heat pump — and how long before it pays that energy back? The honest numbers, from peer-reviewed life-cycle studies.
Read articleEngineering-led analysis of energy technology. Every claim referenced, no greenwash.
We'd rather publish three articles that survive scrutiny than thirty that don't. Each piece below is researched against peer-reviewed literature and primary sources, with a full reference list. The first articles are being written now.
How much energy does it take to make a solar panel, a battery or a heat pump — and how long before it pays that energy back? The honest numbers, from peer-reviewed life-cycle studies.
Read articleThe physics behind them has been understood since the 1850s, and millions run worldwide today. How vapour-compression actually works, and why a heat pump is best understood as an energy lever.
Read articleWhere solar panels, batteries and heat pumps go at end of life — how PV recycling works in practice (we're PV Cycle members), UK battery routes, refrigerant handling, and what isn't yet recyclable.
Read articleWhy cover prime agricultural land with panels while millions of square metres of commercial roof — with grid connections already nearby — sit bare? A land-use argument, with numbers.
Read articleWhere solar and agriculture genuinely coexist — panels that shade crops, cut water loss and keep land productive. What the field trials actually show, and where the hype outruns the harvest.
Read articleHow a single metric swallowed the environmental debate — and became an industry in its own right. What carbon accounting looks good at, and the water, soil, particulates and mineral depletion it quietly ignores.
Coming soonPer-unit failure data flatters microinverters — until you put a dozen of them on a roof that needs scaffolding to reach. The honest reliability and repair maths for a domestic array.
Coming soonHow we size home storage to run an entire house — heat pump included — through a worst-case winter day on overnight charge. The design method, the maths, and where token batteries go wrong.
Coming soonHalf our patch heats with kerosene and a delivery lorry. The full comparison — running costs, price volatility, practicality — for the off-grid homes the national debate forgets.
Coming soonWhole packs are being written off for single failed cells. What we're learning as we get into pack diagnosis and repair — and why the waste hierarchy starts with a screwdriver, not a shredder.
Coming soon